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1 θυρόω
A furnish with doors,ἱερόν IG12.24.7
; πρόπυλον ib.22.1046.16;νεὼς.. θυρῶσαι χρυσαῖσι θύραις Ar.Av. 614
(anap.): metaph.,βλεφάροις θυρῶσαι τὴν ὄψιν X.Mem.1.4.6
:—[voice] Pass., στεγόμενα καὶ τεθυρωμένα roofed and furnished with doors, Tab.Heracl.1.142, cf. IG 11(2).287 A 172 (Delos, iii B.C.), PAmh.2.51.14, 24(i B.C.); furnished with apertures, (Delos, ii B.C.); πολλαῖς ἐξόδοις τεθυρῶσθαι to be furnished with many outlets, Luc.Hipp.8. -
2 στεγανός
A covering so as to keep out water, water-tight,τρίχα X.Cyn.5.10
; ; of other things,κλῶνες.. κεράμων -ώτεροι AP9.71
(Antiphil.); πυκνὸν καὶ ς. Plu.2.692a;προβλημάτων -ώτατον πρὸς ὀϊστούς Id.Ant.45
.II closely covered, sheathed, λευκῆς χιόνος πτέρυγι στεγανός, of Polynices, represented as an eagle, covered by his white Argive shield (cf. λεύκασπις), S.Ant. 114 (anap.); of a building, ἄνωθεν ς. roofed over, Th.3.21, cf. Trag.Adesp.115, Call.Cer. 55, D.H.1.26;οὓς [ναοὺς].. δοκὸς στεγανοὺς παρέχει E.Fr.472.6
(anap.).4 metaph., τὸ ἀκόλαστον αὐτοῦ καὶ οὐ ς. its intemperance and leakiness, Pl.Grg. 493b; and of persons, close, reserved, prov.,Ἀρεοπαγίτου -ώτερος Alciphr.1.13
, cf. Them.Or.21.263a, Or.26.323d, etc.III Adv. - νῶς confinedly, through a covered passage or tube, ἡ πνοὴ ἰοῦσα ς. Th.4.100; πωμάσαι ς. cover tightly, Dsc.2.76.14: [comp] Comp.,- ώτερον πρὸς τὰς τῶν ὑετῶν φορὰς ἀντέχειν Ph.2.513
;ναῦς -ώτατα ἔχει Aristid.Or.34(50).31
.2 metaph.,- ώτερον φρονεῖν AP5.215
(Agath.);- ώτατα κατεῖχεν ἔνδον τὴν αὑτοῦ γνώμην Memn. 6
.—Cf. στεγνός.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > στεγανός
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3 στοά
στοά, ᾶς, ἡ, SIG29 (Attic, found at Delphi, vi/v B.C.), al., IG12.115.7, al.; also [full] στοιά (in anapaest. verse) Ar.Ec. 676, 684, 686, and in some dialect Inscrr., IG12(3).170.22 ([place name] Astypalaea), 42(1).115.20 (prob., Epid., iv/iii B.C.), Ρχ. Ἐφ.1913.227 ([place name] Lesbos); [full] στωϊά Inscr.Magn. 67.6 (Cnossian decree, iii/ii B.C.), IG12(2).14.2, al. (Mytil.):—A roofed colonnade, cloister, Hdt.3.52, Th.4.90,8.90, X.HG5.2.29, 7.4.31, Ev.Jo.10.23, CPHerm.94.3 (iii A.D.), etc.II at Athens,2 ἡ στοιὰ ἡ βασίλειος the court where the βασιλεύς sat, ib. 684; ἡ τοῦ βασιλέως ς. Pl.Tht. 210d, cf. Euthphr.2a, Paus.1.3.1, 1.14.6, Poll.8.86; σ. βασιλική at Thera, IG12(3).326.19.3 ἡ στοὰ ἡ ποικίλη, v. ποικίλος 11.3: also ἡ ς. alone, And.1.85; so οἱ ἀπὸ τῆς ς., of the Stoics (since Zeno taught there), Placit.1.5.1, S.E.M.9.11, Gal.10.15, etc.; οἱ ἐκ τῆς ς. Id.18(1).259: also ἡ Σ. alone, the Stoic school, Phld.Rh.2.68S.4 of other porticoes,ἡ σ. ἡ τῶν Ἑρμῶν Aeschin.3.183
; ἡ μακρὰ ς. D.34.37; ἡ τοῦ Διὸς τοῦ Ἐλευθερίου ς. Pl.Thg. 121a. -
4 αἴθουσα
αἴθουσα: portico, corridor. We distinguish two αἴθουσαι, an outer and an inner, see plate III. at end of vol ume.— (1) the outer (αἰθ. αὐλῆς, Od. 21.390, ν 1, Od. 22.449), on either side of the vestibule, entering the court.— (2) the inner (αἰθ. δώματος), leading from the court into the house; this one served as a sleeping-place for guests (Od. 3.399, Od. 4.297), and was roofed.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > αἴθουσα
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5 στέγω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to cover, to defend, to avert, to keep closed, to bear, to sustain' (posthom.).Compounds: Also w. ἀπο- a. o.Derivatives: 1. στεγ-νός `covered, waterproof, clogged' (Ion., E., X. etc.) with - νότης f. `thickness, stoppage' (Hp.), - νόω ( ἀπο- a. o.) `to thicken, to stop', - νωσις f., - νωτικός (hell. a. lat). 2. - ανός `covered, covering, watertight, occluding, occluded' (Att.) with - ανότης f. (Eust.), - ανόω `to cover' (hell. a. late), - ανώματα τὰ ἐν τοῖς τοίχοις, οἱ λεγόμενοι σύνδεσμοι H.; - άνη f. `cover' (AP); - ανίσαι (cod. - ῆ-) στέγῃ ὑποδεχθῆναι H. 3. στεκτικός `for keeping shut against the water' (Pl. a. o.; Chantraine Études 135 a. 137). 4. στέγωσις f. (: *στεγόω) `the roofing' (pap. IIIp; cf. στέγ-νωσις, - ασ(σ)ις). -- Beside it στέγνη, Dor. Aeol. -α f. `roof, cope, covered place, house, room' (Alc., Gortyn, IA.). As 1. element in στέγ-αρχος m. `house-master' (Hdt. a.o.); often as 2. element, e.g. ὑπό-στεγος `under a roof, covered' (Emp., Pl., S. a. o.). Also στέγος n. `roof, house' (trag., also hell. a. late prose); as 2. element adapted to στέγω (cf. Schwyzer 513) οὑρανο-στεγής `bearing the sky' (A. Fr. 312 = 619 M. [not with v. Wilam. to be changed in οὑρανο\<ῦ\> στέγηι]). From στέγη ( στέγος): 1. στεγ-ύλλιον n. `hut' = `workshop' (Herod.); 2. ῖτις f. = πόρνη (Poll., H.); 3. - άζω, - άσαι, also w. ἀπο-, κατα- a. o., `to cover, to roof' (IA. a. o.) with - ασ(σ)ις, - αξις ( ἀπο-) f. `the covering' (Epid., Delos IV--IIa- a. o.; Schwyzer 271, Chantraine Form. 281), - ασμα ( ἀπο-, κατα-, προ-) n. `cover, cope' (Pl., X. etc.), - αστήρ m. `coverer, tile' (Poll., H. as expl. of σωλήν), - αστρίς f. `covering, cope' (Hdt. a. o.), - αστρον n. `covering, cope, container' (A., Antiph. a. o.). -- Also τέγος n. = στέγος (Od.; not trag.) with τέγ-εοι ( θάλαμοι Z 248, δόμοι Emp. 142) meaning not quite clear: `under a roof' (= `upstairs'), roofed'; cf. Schmid - εος a. - ειος 39; - ίδιον n. des. of a female garment (Tanagra a. pap. IIIa); quite isolated τέγη f. = τέγος (Vett. Val., H.).Etymology: With the primary themat. root present στέγω, beside which appear only late incidental non-present forms (for these στεγ-άσαι etc.), agrees Skt. sthagati `cover, conceal', which is however attested only in gramm. (Dhatup.) and by the unpalatalised g makes the impression of an innovation (beside sthagayati); cf. also below). Beside this stands in Latin the s-less tegō, aor. tēxī `cover etc.' (old athemat. presenf? Ernout-Meillet s.v.). Also for τέγος there is outside Greek an agreement, i. e. in. Celt., e.g. OIr. tech `house', IE *tégos- n. The well adapted στέγη might also, though in this form isolated, be inherited from IE. (original root noun ? Ernout-Meillet l. c.). Further the Greek forms can be explained as newly created derivations of a very lively root. We may still mention (for Greek unimportant): Lat. (with old lenghtened grade resp o-ablaut) tēgula, toga; to this as innovation tēctum (Gr. *στεκτός ghostword!); Germ., e.g. OHG dah n. `roof' (IE * togo-m), to which (as denominative or iterative) decchen ' decken'; Balt., e.g. Lith. stógas m. `roof' (IE * stogo-with Kortlandt's law). Further forms w. lit. in Bq, WP. 2, 620f., Pok. 1013f., W.-Hofmann and Ernout-Meillet s. tegō; also Fraenkel s. stíegti o n supp. Lith. *stė́gti. For non-IE. origin of Skt. sthagayati Kuiper Sprachgesch. u. Wortbed. 249. -- Lat. LW [loanword] stega `cover' (from στέγη), segestre, - rum, tegestrum `cover from skin' (from στέγαστρον).Page in Frisk: 2,780-781Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > στέγω
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6 στέγη
A roof, A.Ag. 897, Hdt.6.27, X.Mem.3.8.9, Ev.Marc.2.4, etc.; παρέχειν τινὶ ς. give one shelter, Arist.Fr. 631;στέγῃ δέχεσθαί τινας OGI665.25
(Egypt, i A.D.).II roofed place, chamber, room, Hdt.2.2, 148, 175, Eup.347, X.Oec.8.13, etc.; covered vestibule, IG22.1046.13; ἕρκειος ς., of a tent, S.Aj. 108; a hare's seat or form, Id.Fr. 174; ἐκ κατώρυχος ς., of the grave, Id.Ant. 1100, cf. 888.2 storey of a house, PStrassb.110.6 (iii B.C.), PCair.Zen.766.4 (iii B.C.), etc.; ἡ ἀνωτάτη ς. Str.15.3.7; αἱ στέγαι the upper storeys, PPetr.2p.28 (iii B.C.), cf. SIG344.16 (Teos, iv B.C.), IG42(1).102.293 (Epid., iv B.C.), PLond.3.1164f28 (iii A.D.).3 freq. in pl., house, dwelling, A.Ag.3, 518, al.; κατὰ στέγας at home, S.OT 637, al.; ἐπελεῦσαι τῷ ἀνδρὶ ἐπὶ στέγαν to the man's house, Leg.Gort.3.46, cf. Schwyzer 177.3 (Crete, v B.C.). -
7 τέγεος
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8 μέλαθρον
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `vault of the roof, roof-beams, roof', also (often in plur.) `living, house' (Il., also inscr. [Delos IIIa], LXX, pap.).Other forms: Also μελάθρα f. (Delos IVa).Derivatives: μελαθρόομαι `provide with roof-beams' (LXX).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Etymologically unclear. Acc. to the ancients " ἀπὸ τοῦ μελαίνεσθαι ὑπὸ τοῦ καπνοῦ" (EM 576, 16). If at all an inherited word (cf. Schwyzer 533, Chantraine Form. 374), perh. only in ablaut different from βλωθρός `high(roofed)' (from *μλ-; s. v.); but this would require * mlh₃-. Not to κμέλεθρον `beam' (s.v.) because of the ε's. Thus Güntert Reimwortbildungen 144f. and Pisani KZ 71, 125f. New attempt by Deroy Rev. belge de phil. 26, 533ff. (to be rejected). No doubt a Pre-Greek word.Page in Frisk: 2,198Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μέλαθρον
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